Exhibition Farm Animals - adoptions available where noted

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Sweden

• Hens have intricate, "flowery" plumage, while roosters are mostly white. They come in silver & gold varieties. Auto-sexing at hatch. 
• These hens are prolific layers of large to extra-large white eggs, laying over 250 eggs per year. 
• The breed is very hardy, with good cold & heat tolerance and natural resistance to Marek's disease. 
• Roosters are often good protectors & not overly aggressive to humans. 
• Hens may be more independent & not always return to the coop to roost.

France

• American Bresse chickens have white feathers, red combs, & characteristic blue-steel legs. 
• They are prized for their high-quality meat, which is flavorful & has a marbled texture due to their unique genetics & specific finishing diet. 
• Additionally, they are good egg layers, producing around 250 medium to large cream-colored eggs per year. 
• These active foragers have a good disposition but can be a bit skittish. 
• American Bresse can reproduce naturally, allowing for self-sufficient flocks.

Switzerland

• They feature a V-shaped "horn" comb, large cavernous nostrils, and blue legs. Their unique crest should point forward rather than being round or backward-pointing like other crested breeds.
• These birds are reliable layers of 150–180 medium to large white eggs per year, even through the winter.
• Generally described as active, flighty, and alert. They are exceptional at evading predators but intolerant of confinement, requiring significant space to free-range.

Switzerland

• They feature a V-shaped "horn" comb, large cavernous nostrils, and blue legs. Their unique crest should point forward rather than being round or backward-pointing like other crested breeds.
• These birds are reliable layers of 150–180 medium to large white eggs per year, even through the winter.
• Generally described as active, flighty, and alert. They are exceptional at evading predators but intolerant of confinement, requiring significant space to free-range.

Germany

• Incredibly rare and challenging to source.
• Auto-sexable at hatch. Female chicks have a distinct "chipmunk stripe," while males are lighter with a yellow head spot.
• Lay about 160–180 medium-to-large tan eggs per year. 
• They are highly prized for having very gentle, docile, and confident temperaments, making them incredibly easy to handle. 
• Hens weigh 2–3lbs, and roosters about 3–4lbs.
• Although smaller-bodied, they retain good hardiness in varying climates.

Belgium

• Possess a "three-part" beard, muffs, and a small, narrow crest. 
• Over 30 recognized color varieties exist, including Quail (most common), Black, White, Mille Fleur, Blue, and Lavender.
• Roosters weigh 600–790g, hens 450–680g.
• Active, curious, and generally friendly. Hens make good mothers and often go broody.
• Males can be aggressive, especially in spring.
• Lay around 100 small, white eggs per year.
• Surprisingly hardy, but small stature makes them vulnerable to predators.

Netherlands

• Lay around 180–230+ dark brown or chocolate-colored medium to large eggs per year.
• Known for being docile, gentle, and quiet.
• Exceptionally cold-hardy and adapted to damp climates.
• Hens weigh approximately 6-7 lbs and roos 7-8 lbs.
• Typically have a single comb, red earlobes, and yellow skin
• Generally docile and friendly, though they can sometimes be picked on by more aggressive breeds.
• While the Double Laced is most popular, they also come in Black, Blue Laced, and Silver.

Spain

• Hens weigh 4.5-6.5lbs, roosters can reach 7-9lbs.
• They have clean yellow legs, single combs, and red earlobes. The most common variety in North America is the Marraduna (a beautiful, golden cuckoo or barred reddish-brown pattern).
• Exceptionally calm, curious, and docile, making them fantastic pets that often come when called.
• Lay 175 to 220 large cream or brown eggs per year. They rarely go broody.
• Developed in harsh mountain climates, they adapt well to both extreme cold and hot environments.

Germany

• Bielefelders have a calm and friendly disposition, making them good for families with children. 
• Hens lay 200 to 250 medium to large brown eggs annually, with some even producing chocolate to cream-colored eggs with pink undertones. 
• The autosexing trait allows for easy sexing of chicks at hatching by color.  
• Considered a dual-purpose breed, as they grow to a large, meaty size. 
• Their "cuckoo crele" coloring provides camouflage in the environment.

Germany

• Bielefelders have a calm and friendly disposition, making them good for families with children. 
• Hens lay 200 to 250 medium to large brown eggs annually, with some even producing chocolate to cream-colored eggs with pink undertones. 
• The autosexing trait allows for easy sexing of chicks at hatching by color.  
• Considered a dual-purpose breed, as they grow to a large, meaty size. 
• Their "cuckoo crele" coloring provides camouflage in the environment.

England

• Deep orange-red head & neck, deep red back & saddle, a lustrous black breast, lower thighs, & body, & a metallic greenish-black tail.
• Roosters weigh about 1.5lbs, hens weigh about 1.3lbs.
• Compact, tight, athletic build with an upright, confident, & alert posture. 
• Historically used in game/cockfighting until the practice was banned in 1849.
• Primarily kept as ornamental birds & backyard pets. 
• Lay 100 small-sized cream or lightly tinted eggs per year.
• They are active, spirited, alert, & confiden

France

• Black bodies, coppery-red hackle & saddle feathers. They have feathered legs & feet, while some varieties feature clean legs. 
• Both males and females boast a single red comb, red face, and orange eyes. 
• Generally described as docile & friendly. 
• Prized for their consistently dark brown eggs, often referred to as 'chocolate eggs,' hens lay between 150 & 200 XL to jumbo eggs per year. 
• Generally healthy and hardy. 
• They are often used in breeding programs to produce olive & chocolate eggs. 

England

• Large, heavy, and fluffy-bodied with loose feathers, single red combs, and glossy black feathers that flash a green sheen in the sun.
• Roosters weigh 8.5 to 10 lbs; hens average 7 to 8 lbs.
• Exceptionally calm, friendly, docile, and easily handled, making them great for families and beginners. 
• Lays 150 to 200+ light brown or tinted eggs per year.
• Heavy feathering provides fantastic tolerance for cold winter climates.
• Valued as a dual-purpose bird. 

France

• Blue is a dilute form of black governed by the Blue-Black-Splash (BBS) gene. Blue parents do not breed true; offspring can hatch out as blue, black, or splash.
• Roosters weigh 7-9lbs, Hens 6-7lbs 
• Calm, docile, friendly, and active. They are confident walkers and great free-range foragers.
• Good cold hardiness, though generally less heat-hardy. 
• Lay 150 to 200 dark brown to deep chocolate brown eggs per year. 
• Raised for both egg-laying and meat production. 

Belgium

• Large, stocky, and have a "brutal" facial expression with dark, sometimes black, skin (fibromelanistic) and metallic, iridescent feathers.
• Known to be confident and curious, often trained to be handled.
• Hens lay about 150 cream-to-tan eggs annually. The meat is considered high-quality.
• With a global population often cited under 200, they are considered critically endangered.
• One of the oldest fighting breeds in Belgium. 
• Comes in over 15 to 17 color varieties. 

England

• Calm, friendly, and easily handled. Gentle nature makes them excellent family pets and perfect for beginner flock owners. 
• 170–230 medium-to-light brown eggs per year 
• Hens 8lbs and roosters 10lbs. Considered dual-purpose 
• Hens go broody and make exceptional mothers 
• Rich, solid dark-chocolate coloring. The distinct chocolate color is caused by a rare, sex-linked recessive gene that dilutes black pigment.
• Cold-hardy and heat tolerant, featuring white skin, clean legs, and a single comb. 

England

• Creamy white with contrasting blue, gray, or lavender barring & a small, spiky crest of feathers on the head. 
• They are known for being very active, curious, and chatty. 
• Famous for laying around 210 large eggs per year that range from sky blue to light green. 
• Chicks can be sexed at birth because males and females have different down patterns. 
• Hens rarely go broody. 
• Not considered a meat bird. 

France

• Roosters: 8 lbs; Hens: 6.5 lbs 
• Small V-shaped comb, often hidden by a large, globular head crest and beard
• Hens lay 100-120 medium to large white eggs per year
• Exceptionally calm, docile, and friendly
• Adapt well to confinement but require dry conditions. Their feathered crests can trap moisture, making them susceptible to cold and damp. 
• Good foragers, but because they are active and can fly, they adapt well to enclosed runs if free-ranging space is limited.

France

• Generous layers, producing 150 to 250 dark chocolate-brown, sometimes featuring dark speckles, large eggs annually.
• Muddled black-and-white "cuckoo" barring that is softer and less distinct than a Barred Rock.
• Calm, docile, gentle, and excellent at foraging.
• Exceptionally winter-hardy and adapts well to various climates.
• Roosters weigh 8lbs; hens weigh 6lbs.
• Original French Cuckoo Marans feature lightly feathered legs and toes, while English and American strains are typically clean-legged. 

Germany

• They have rose/cushion combs, black eyes, and slate-grey legs.
• They are small to medium-sized birds; hens weigh roughly 3–4 lbs, while roosters are 5–6 lbs.
• Flighty, active, and intelligent.
• They are known to have a long, productive laying life, continuing to produce well into old age, generally 5 to 8 years.
• They are cold-hardy and have decent heat tolerance.
• They prefer to free-range and may become stressed or loud in small, confined, or crowded environments.

Germany

• They have rose/cushion combs, black eyes, and slate-grey legs.
• They are small to medium-sized birds; hens weigh roughly 3–4 lbs, while roosters are 5–6 lbs.
• Flighty, active, and intelligent.
• They are known to have a long, productive laying life, continuing to produce well into old age, generally 5 to 8 years.
• They are cold-hardy and have decent heat tolerance.
• They prefer to free-range and may become stressed or loud in small, confined, or crowded environments.

Turkey

• First-year roosters have a 20-25 second average, with the best performance generally seen as they mature, with some reaching up to 60 seconds. 
• They are generally tall and slender. Roosters weigh 6–7 lbs and hens 4–5 lbs).
• Traditionally, they are black with brown tones, variations include black and white, mostly white, red spots, and black.
• Active and vocal. 
• Hens lay 100–120 eggs/year.
• Because of their long legs, they enjoy space but can adapt to smaller, secure coops.

Ireland

• They have bright red eyes ("flarry" is an Irish derivative of "fiery"), a small crest on their heads, & gray-patterned feathers. Hens often feature a deep red breast.
• They are highly active, flighty, & alert, often choosing to roost in trees.
• Primarily used as gamefowl, known for being excellent foragers & , in the case of hens, great mothers.
• They lay small-to-medium-sized white or cream-colored eggs in decent numbers. 
• They thrive in a free-range setup or a large run.

England

• Roosters weigh about 5 to 6 pounds; hens are lighter at 3 to 4 pounds.
• Medium-sized gamefowl with an upright, diagonal back and a sleeker build compared to show-bred Carlisle Old English Game. 
• Lay about 100 to 120 small to medium white or cream eggs annually.
• Active, flighty, and very alert. Roosters are highly protective.
• Hens go broody frequently and make excellent mothers. 
• Moderately cold-tolerant.

France

• They have a single comb, lead-grey legs, and black-breasted red plumage (golden hackle feathers).
• Relatively small, with hens weighing around 4 lbs and roosters 5 lbs.
• They reach maturity around 5 months, laying about 3-4 medium white eggs a week.
• Described as alert, proud, flighty, and easily startled, they thrive in free-range setups.
• They are quite hardy, but their tall combs make them susceptible to frostbite in extreme cold.
• Oldest breed in France, representing the Gallic rooster.

France

• Roosters weigh 5-6lbs, hens 4-5lbs.
• Most common variety is mottled (black and white speckled).
• Prominent head crest, beards, muffs, & five toes.
• About 150 medium white eggs per year.
• Gentle, calm, and friendly.
• Easily bullied by more aggressive breeds because of their docile nature and obstructed vision from their head crests.
• Trim feathers around their eyes gently if crests block their sight.
• Crests limit peripheral vision, they startle easily and need a secure, enclosed run.

Iceland

• Roosters 4.5 to 5.5lbs; hens 3 to 3.5lbs
• Alert, inquisitive, independent, and flighty
• 150 to 200 white-to-cream eggs annually (excellent winter layers) 
• Variety of colors, patterns, and comb styles. Some have small crests. 
• Excel at free-ranging. Resourceful, capable of foraging with excellent predator awareness.
• Cold-hardy, survive freezing winters, they must have proper shade during extreme heat. 
• They are athletic fliers and prefer to roost in trees or rafters to avoid predators.

France

• Striking V-shaped horns (often compared to devil horns), red wattles, white earlobes, and glossy black feathers.
• Active, highly alert, and excellent at foraging. They are known to be somewhat flighty and standoffish, preferring free-range environments over strict confinement.
• Hens lay about 150 to 200 large white eggs a year and continue laying into the winter.
• Historically famous for its large breast, tender white skin, and flavor. 
• Roosters 8lbs; Hens 6.5lbs.

France

• Solid, soft-blue/lavender color caused by a recessive self-blue dilution gene that blocks black pigmentation. They have an athletic, tall posture and feather-legged feet. 
• Typically 6 to 8 pounds (large fowl). 
• Calm, friendly, active, and good foragers. 
• Lay about 150 to 200 medium-to-large dark brown or caramel-to-chocolate colored eggs per year. 

England

• The lavender color (also called self-blue) is controlled by a recessive gene that breeds true, meaning two lavender parents will always produce lavender chicks.
• Typically lives between 6 to 8 years. 
• Calm, docile, friendly, 
• Lays around 150-200 small to medium light brown or tinted eggs per year.
• Hens occasionally go broody and make attentive, dedicated mothers.
• Kept primarily for ornamental appeal, exhibition, and as friendly backyard companions.

England

• A true dual-purpose breed, valued for both high-quality meat & consistent egg production.
• Hens are dependable layers, typically producing 200–250 large cream, light brown, or pinkish eggs per year.
• Calm, curious, & docile. Ideal for beginners & families with children.
• These birds are robust & adaptable, handling cold winters particularly well, though they also tolerate heat if provided with shade.
• As a heavy breed, roosters typically weigh between 9–11lbs & hens around 7–8lbs.

Belgium 

• Large, muscular bird with a cuckoo pattern & fully feathered legs, known for being cold hardy. 
• Hens are typically calm & curious, while roosters can sometimes exhibit a more temperamental nature. 
• These birds are not flighty & tend to stay close to their coop. 
• Although they are not prolific layers, they do produce tinted eggs. 
• Considered dual-purpose, suitable for both meat & eggs. 
• Their size means they are not particularly fast, so care should be taken when allowing them to free-range. 

Germany

• Barred or cuckoo plumage, with Lemon Cuckoo being highly sought after for its gold/cream barred color.
• Calm, friendly, and easy-going, sometimes described as "dog-like".
• Excellent dual-purpose bird; high egg production and quick-growing, tasty meat.
• They are robust and adapt well to varied climates. 
• Produce roughly 200 light brown to cream-colored large eggs per year.
• They come in five varieties: creole, silver, lemon cuckoo, blue cuckoo, and birchen.

Sweden

• True dwarfs, weighing between 1–2 lbs.
• Tri-colored, spangled feathers (red, black, white, and gray), often with white-tipped feathers. 
• Active, alert, and independent, they are excellent foragers but generally not lap pets.
• They lay 130–250 small cream or white eggs per year.
• Extremely hardy, particularly in cold climates.
• Make excellent, dedicated mothers. 
• They prefer to forage and do well with room to move, though they adapt to small spaces.
• They are rare in the US.

England

• Roosters feature clear, mealy-colored breasts with light silvery-gray hackles and saddle feathers. Hens sport nearly solid light gray bodies and fluffy light gray plumage.
• Excellent at free-ranging with great stamina. They are capable flyers and prefer roosting in trees.
• Hens go broody and are highly protective, dedicated mothers.
• 100 to 160 small-to-medium white or tinted eggs annually.
• Roosters 4lbs, hens 3.5lbs. 
• While they are cold-hardy, they struggle in extremely hot, humid climates.

England

• Roosters 6 - 7lbs; Hens 5 - 6lbs 
• Mahogany or Gold with black tips, or Silver with beetle-green/black markings
• Alert, active, and somewhat flighty; they are superb foragers that often prefer roosting in trees
• Rose comb; clean, featherless legs 
• 200 white or cream eggs per year
• Pullets begin laying around 7 months of age
• Tend to go broody and make excellent, vigorous mothers
• Considered a dual-purpose table bird with a good breast meat yield 

England

• Popular, miniature ornamental breed 
• Roosters ~24 oz, Hens ~22 oz
• Bold, active, confident, and somewhat pugnacious
• Single comb
• Clean legs, often light blue in color
• Quite hardy in various climates 

Netherlands

• Has a beard, muffs, a small crest, and a visible V-comb. 
• Calm, friendly, & can become trusting if handled correctly. 
• Hens are considered good layers, with black & white varieties producing nearly 200 eggs per year. Known for consistent laying, even in winter months. 
• Some strains can start laying as early as five months old. 
• They are hardy and do best on free-range, as they tend to get fat & lay fewer eggs if confined. 
• Non-sitters by nature but great mothers if they do hatch chicks. 

Netherlands

• Has a beard, muffs, a small crest, and a visible V-comb. 
• Calm, friendly, & can become trusting if handled correctly. 
• Hens are considered good layers, with black & white varieties producing nearly 200 eggs per year. Known for consistent laying, even in winter months. 
• Some strains can start laying as early as five months old. 
• They are hardy and do best on free-range, as they tend to get fat & lay fewer eggs if confined. 
• Non-sitters by nature but great mothers if they do hatch chicks. 

Russia

• Approximately 70–90 small-to-medium white/tinted eggs per year.
• Gentle, intelligent, and docile, but can be easily startled.
• Extremely cold-hardy, but require dry, well-ventilated housing to protect their feathered feet and crests.
• Nearly went extinct in the early 1990s, with only a few breeders working to maintain the breed today. 
• Standard layer feed, supplemented with quality feed for good health.
• Generally hardy, though thick feathers require regular checks for lice or mites. 

Russia

• Approximately 70–90 small-to-medium white/tinted eggs per year.
• Gentle, intelligent, and docile, but can be easily startled.
• Extremely cold-hardy, but require dry, well-ventilated housing to protect their feathered feet and crests.
• Nearly went extinct in the early 1990s, with only a few breeders working to maintain the breed today. 
• Standard layer feed, supplemented with quality feed for good health.
• Generally hardy, though thick feathers require regular checks for lice or mites. 

Germany

• Roosters 5.5lbs; Hens 4lbs
• 45–120 small, cream-colored eggs per year
• Active, alert, and elegant, bear confinement well
• Known to be excellent, attentive mothers
• Rare, ornamental breed originally developed in Germany from Japanese long-tailed ancestry. Prized for their striking all-white plumage and dramatic flowing tail feathers 
• Dry, clean bedding, raised roosts (at least 4 to 6 feet high)
• Do best with plenty of room to roam and forage, known to be quite heat-tolerant

Spain 

• Dual-purpose breed raised for both meat and eggs. 
• This breed is known for being gentle, docile, social, and friendly, making them a great addition to any farm or homestead. 
• With their distinctive mottled or spotted feathering, you can find black and white and red-brown varieties among them. 
• They lay large, cream-colored eggs, with some sources suggesting they produce around 250 eggs per year. 
• Medium-sized, roosters typically weigh between 7-9 pounds and hens between 5-6 pounds. 

Spain 

• Dual-purpose breed raised for both meat and eggs. 
• This breed is known for being gentle, docile, social, and friendly, making them a great addition to any farm or homestead. 
• With their distinctive mottled or spotted feathering, you can find black and white and red-brown varieties among them. 
• They lay large, cream-colored eggs, with some sources suggesting they produce around 250 eggs per year. 
• Medium-sized, roosters typically weigh between 7-9 pounds and hens between 5-6 pounds. 

Czech Republic

• Sex-linked cross between a Blue Plymouth Rock and a Barred Plymouth Rock. They do not breed true (offspring will not replicate the exact hybrid traits).
• Gorgeous blue, lavender, or slate-gray feathers. Male chicks often have a white dot on their head or wings. Hens weigh 4-5lbs and roosters are 5lbs. 
• Lay 260-290 large to XL brown eggs per year. 
• They are exceptionally docile, friendly, calm.
• They are active, excellent foragers, and they handle both cold and hot climates very well.

Scotland

• Landrace variation means they come in many colors (black, partridge, birchen, etc.). Many possess a crest, or "tappit".
• Extremely resilient, having adapted to harsh, windy conditions in Scotland. Their small pea comb makes them excellent for cold climates.
• Hens average 3–5 lb; roosters 4.5–6.5 lb.
• Lay 150–200 medium-sized blue or green eggs per year.
• Generally described as curious, active, and friendly but not overly clingy.
• Known to be good broody hens and reliable mothers.

Italy 

• Rare "buttercup" comb—two single combs that merge at the front and back to form a cup-like circle with points. 
• Males are reddish-orange with black spangles and metallic green-black tail. Females are golden-buff with black spangles. 
• Hens weigh 5lbs, roosters around 6.5lbs. 
• Lays about 140-180 white eggs per year.
• Active, alert, and flighty. Skittish but social.
• Exceptional flyers and foragers.
• Exceptional heat tolerance, poor cold tolerance as their large combs are prone to frostbite.

Sweden

• Produce 200-250 large blue eggs annually. They are known for laying through the winter months and maturing early, often beginning at 5–6 months of age.
• They follow the "BBS" (Blue, Black, Splash) genetic pattern. 
• Hens weigh 3–4.5 lbs, roosters weigh 5–6.5 lbs. 
• Calm, docile, and people-friendly. While roosters are non-aggressive toward humans, they are known to be vigilant and fierce protectors of their flock. 
• Highly adaptable and hardy in both extreme heat and cold.  

England

• Roosters weigh 8–9 lbs; hens 6–7 lbs.
• Rich dark mahogany or chestnut base feathers with a black bar and a white tip. They gain more white speckles each year as they molt, often looking brighter with age. 
• Docile, curious, chatty, calm, and very friendly.
• Lay 200–250 large light-to-medium brown or cream eggs a year and often lay well into the winter months.
• Broad, deep body and muscular frame, prized as a meat bird.
• Cold-hardy, they adapt well to warmer climates with shade and fresh water.

England

• Large, broad-bodied with dense, fluffy feathering making them look bigger than they are. No two birds have the same splash pattern.
• Hens weigh 6-8lbs, roosters 7-10lbs.
• Exceptionally calm, friendly, and docile.
• Lays roughly 150-200 large brown eggs per year. Hens are known to go broody.
• Splash coloring comes from carrying two copies of the blue dilution gene. 
• Breeding two Splash Orpington will produce 100% splash offspring.
• Breeding a splash back to a black chicken yields 100% blue chicks.

Austria

• Roosters weigh 6-9lbs; hens 5-8lbs.
• Most commonly raised in gold wheaten (roosters have metallic sheen and dark wings; hens have muted cream and russet tones). Other varieties include silver wheaten, blue wheaten, and white.
• Single upright comb in roosters, unique "S" comb in hens, small wattles, and a small head crest.
• Lays 130-190 cream-to-ivory medium eggs per year. 
• Cold-hardy and resilient in diverse weather conditions.
• Gentle, docile, quiet-voiced, and peaceful in mixed flocks.

Turkey

• Roosters: 6lbs; Hens: 4lbs
• Pure snow-white (infrequently black or blue)
• Large head crest, heavy beard, muffs, V-shaped horn comb, vulture hocks, heavily feathered shanks/feet, and 5 toes per foot. 
• Around 50-70 small, white eggs per year.
• Extremely docile, calm, friendly, and easy to tame.
• Sensitive to cold; poor tolerance for freezing temperatures and susceptible to frostbite on their feet/crests
• Require dry housing and protection from predators and bullying by larger chicken breeds.

Sweden

• Genetic mutation causes hyperpigmentation, giving solid black feathers, skin, comb, wattles, meat, bones, & internal organs.
• Svart Hona is sturdier & broader than Ayam Cemani. 
• Roosters 4.5-7lbs, hens 3.5-5lbs.
• Glossy black feathers that shimmer with iridescent green & purple.
• Exceptionally cold-hardy & resilient in harsh winters.
• Alert, intelligent, & strong fliers.
• Lay 140-250 creamy-white, off-white, or tinted large eggs per year.
• Dual-purpose landrace with a rich, flavorful dark meat.

Sweden

• Named for the millefleur pattern, that make the bird look scattered with blossoms. No two birds look alike.
• Hens 5.5lbs, roosters 6.5-8lbs 
• Calm, friendly, curious, & social.
• 150-200 light cream, tinted, or light brown, large to jumbo eggs per year.
• Extremely cold-hardy, they can adapt to warmer climates.
• The breed nearly vanished by the late 20th century, dwindling to fewer than 500 birds. They were saved in the 1970s and 1980s when surviving flocks were found in three rural Swedish villages.

Belgium

• Striking golden-yellow plumage with a black iridescent tail, single comb, white earlobes, and clean pearl-colored legs.
• Active, alert, and observant, which makes them resilient but sometimes flighty.
• Prolific layers of 180–200+ medium-to-large tinted eggs per year.
• Highly adaptable and robust, excelling in free-range environments.
• Originally from the Haspengouw region of Belgium, this breed was considered extinct around 1950 before being recreated/restored.
• Hens rarely go broody.

France

• Pure white plumage, these birds are friendly and gentle. 
• Bred primarily for commercial meat and egg production, they lay 150–200 large cream to white eggs per year, which is a stark contrast to the darker eggs of other Marans varieties. 
• Not only are they friendly, gentle, and docile, neither males nor females are known for aggression. 
• These birds are cold-hardy due to their dense plumage, they prefer cooler climates over heat. 
• They grow quickly and are considered good meat birds. 

USA

• Approximately 150 to 200 medium-sized Light blue (sometimes green) eggs per year.
• Cold-hardy layers, often continue producing through the winter. 
• Full, well-rounded beard and muffling that covers their faces, slate-colored legs, big reddish-bay eyes. 
• Roosters weigh about 6.5lbs, hens weigh around 5.5lbs.
• Known to be active, sweet, docile, & highly sociable. 
• Rarely aggressive. They tend to stay in the middle of the pecking order.
• Hens occasionally go broody & make excellent, protective mothers.

USA

• Black Lavender Wyandottes typically refer to "Split" Wyandottes: black birds that carry the recessive lavender gene 
• Dual-purpose for eggs and meat.
• About 150 - 240 large light brown eggs annually.
• Gentle, docile, but can sit at the top of the flock pecking order.
• Exceptionically suited for cold climates due to their dense feathering and compact rose comb.

USA

• Generous layers, producing 150 to 250 dark chocolate-brown, sometimes featuring dark speckles, large eggs annually.
• Muddled black-and-white "cuckoo" barring that is softer and less distinct than a Barred Rock.
• Calm, docile, gentle, and excellent at foraging.
• Exceptionally winter-hardy and adapts well to various climates.
• Roosters weigh 8lbs; hens weigh 6lbs.
• Original French Cuckoo Marans feature lightly feathered legs and toes, while English and American strains are typically clean-legged. 

USA

• Often called "Pilgrim Fowl," they likely originated from chickens brought to New England by settlers & were very popular by the 1800s.
• Known for being exceptionally calm, friendly, & gentle.
• They are excellent dual-purpose birds. They lay 230–275 medium-sized brown eggs per year.
• Highly adaptable, cold-hardy, & heat-tolerant.
• They are active foragers, thriving in free-range environments.
• Looking similar to Barred Plymouth Rocks, Dominiques have a rose comb, while Barred Rocks have a single comb.

USA

• Roosters 7-8.5lbs, Hens 5-6.5lbs
• Calm, friendly, confident, and easy to handle.
• 180-240 brown, cream, or tinted eggs per year.
• Excellent cold hardiness due to dense feathering and low rose comb; moderate tolerance for hot weather.
• Breeding two lavender birds yields 100% lavender offspring. Breeders sometimes use "split lavender" (black with recessive gene) to improve feather strength and quality.
• Less common than traditional, they are mostly found through specialty hatcheries or private breeders. 

USA

• Extremely docile, friendly, and quiet
• Hens: 9.5lbs; Roosters: 12lbs
• 5 to 8 years
• 150 to 200 large brown eggs per year
• Outstanding winter layers, cold hardy
• Hens make excellent, dedicated mothers.
• Crisp white bodies, sharp black hackle feathers and black tail feathers.
• Heavily feathered legs and shanks ("boots") and a distinct triple pea comb.
• Because of their size, they require ample floor space.
• Perfect for beginners and families due to their huggable, non-aggressive personalities. 

Indonesia

• Their ink-black color is caused by a genetic condition called fibromelanosis, which leads to an overabundance of melanin in the tissues.
• Hens lay 60–100 cream-colored eggs per year .
• Calm, friendly, & intelligent, though flighty if startled. 
• Among the most expensive chickens in the world.
• Primarily kept as ornamental or collector birds, they are also known for having leaner, more muscular meat compared to standard breeds.   

Indonesia

• Once a status symbol reserved for the Buginese royal family, the Ayam Ketawa is now celebrated as a symbol of courage and heroism. 
• Known as "The Laughing Chicken," notable for their unique vocalization. 
• Appearance is secondary to sound; the birds are typically medium-sized, with roosters weighing around 5 lbs and hens about 3 lbs, coming in various color patterns. 
• Primarily ornamental and a cultural icon, the hens do lay about 180 white to light brown eggs per year.

Vietnam

• Known as the "Dragon Chicken" with extremely large, thick, red-scaled legs. They have strawberry combs, red earlobes, & a "banana leaf" (golden-tan) or "horseradish" (dark brown) plumage color.
• Heavy birds, with roosters reaching up to 15 pounds.
• The meat is highly prized for its rich, tender, and succulent taste. The thick, dragon-like feet are considered the best part. 
• They are considered a specialty, with only a small number of households breeding them in Vietnam.

Malaysia

• Bold, active, athletic, and aggressive toward other birds.
• 2.5 to 3 feet tall
• Features a wide skull, prominent brow ridges, and deeply set, upward-slanting eyes that give it a "dinosaur-like" appearance.
• Small strawberry or "walnut" comb with virtually no wattles.
• Closely feathered, hard-bodied, and tight. 
• 30 to 120 tinted/brown eggs per year. 
• Extremely heat-tolerant, but highly susceptible to frostbite and cold weather due to their hard, tightly cropped feathers.

China 

• Fluffy and soft feathers are not waterproof. They need a dry, draft-free coop.
• Solid black or dark blue skin, meat, and bones.
• Five toes on each foot instead of four.
• Crest of feathers on head, bright turquoise-blue earlobes, and a walnut comb.
• Weigh 2-3lbs. 
• Exceptionally calm, friendly, easy to tame.
• Notorious for going broody. Great mothers.
• Cannot fly, their feathers cannot hold air. 
• Lay 100-120 small, cream-colored eggs per year.
• They can get bullied by larger or more aggressive breeds. 

Japan

• Defining feature is the heavily wrinkled, dark red skin on the face and throat.
• Extremely sparse, hard, and short feathers, exposing red skin on the throat, keel, and vent.
• Considered a bantam Shamo.
• Various colors are seen, feather color is less important than the "exaggerated" structure. 
• They are very rare outside of Japan.
• In Japan, this breed is considered a protected Natural Monument. 
• They have poor fertility and are not recommended for egg production.

USA

• They are small, chunky birds with a rotund body, short tail, and curved bill. They average 8 to 11 inches in length and weigh roughly 5 to 7 ounces. 
• Camouflage mix of brown, rufous, buff, black, and white. 
• Males feature a striking white throat patch and a prominent white stripe above the eye, outlined in black. Females (hens) have a more muted buff-yellow throat and eye stripe.  

Japan

• Button quail are small, measuring about 3 to 4 inches in length. They have a rounded body and soft, fluffy feathers that come in shades of brown, gray, and blue. 
• Known for their sociable nature, these exotic animals for sale can be kept in pairs or small groups. 
• They are easy to tame and bond well with humans, displaying amusing and unique personalities.  
• When kept as pets, they require a spacious, escape-proof enclosure.

China

• Living about 10 to 15 years, ganders average 12lbs & geese average 10lbs. 
• 40 to 100 large white eggs per year.
• Both brown/grey and white varieties feature a large knob on top of the head.
• Prefer eating weeds and grasses over crops.
• Highly alert & sound the alarm when strangers or predators approach. 
• Primarily herbivorous & occasional small insects.
• Need predator-proof shelter at night & access to clean water.
• Hand-reared Chinese geese can be attached to their caretakers.

Japan

• Birds reach full adult maturity and can start laying eggs at just 6 to 8 weeks of age.
• Healthy hens are master layers, averaging 250 to 300 distinctive speckled eggs per year.
• They thrive in compact setups, making them perfect for small backyards, garages, or decks.
• In most regions, they are categorized as domestic poultry. They usually do not require the game bird permits needed for Bobwhites.
• They provide rich, creamy eggs and highly nutritious, flavorful dark meat. 

Japan

• Striking, rare color variety selectively bred for deep black plumage, dark legs, and solid beaks. 
• Highly sought after by homesteaders and hobbyists, a high-quality "Black" is achieved through a specific combination of four genes: EB (Tibetan), Fawn, Fee, and Merl 
• Chicks often hatch looking partially yellow or speckled but grow into solid black plumage.
• Unlike some traditional Coturnix varieties, pure blacks cannot be sexed by their chest feather patterns at a young age.

Japan

• They feature a camouflaged, mottled pattern of brown, tan, cream, and black with fine golden stripes.
• They are easily feather-sexable by about 3 weeks of age. Males develop a rusty-colored or copper breast with little to no spots, while females display cream-colored chests with distinct black speckles.
• Hens typically begin laying at 6–7 weeks and can produce up to 300 eggs per year.
• Standard Pharaohs dress out at about 4–4.5 ounces, while "Jumbo" variants can weigh between 10 to 14 ounces.

Japan

• The roux gene targets black pigment, turning it into a slate gray, while turning the brown feathers into a rich, russet red.
• Because it is a sex-linked trait, it is hidden in male birds that only carry one copy of the gene, but it is visually apparent in females that carry a single copy.
• Crossing a true Roux (Egyptian) male with a standard wild-type (Pharaoh) female produces chicks whose sex can be visibly determined by their down color. 

Japan

• Popular, hardy, and highly productive breed originally prized for adapting to high-altitude environments. 
• They are a favorite dual-purpose bird among backyard homesteaders due to their rich plumage, excellent egg-laying capacity, and manageable size. 
•  Tibetans have dark, rich plumage with distinct patterning. They carry the \(EB\) gene and are not feather-sexable. 
• A high-producing line can yield between 300 to 335 eggs per year, with individual eggs averaging 8.5 to 12.5 grams. 

Japan

• Stunning color variation of the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) prized for its distinctive "Black Tie" plumage, featuring a dark-colored back and a solid white chest, belly, and face. 
• They are phenomenal layers, producing between 290 to 320 large, speckled eggs per year.
• By 10 weeks of age, adults typically weigh between 8 to 10.5 ounces, with hens being slightly larger than males. They reach sexual maturity and start laying eggs in just 6 to 8 weeks.

Japan

• Highly popular for homesteading and backyard keeping due to their rapid maturity and high meat/egg yields. 
• Their clean white plumage ensures a pristine, unblemished processed carcass without dark pin feathers.
• They are not feather-sexable. You will need to vent-sex them at 6 to 8 weeks old. 
• Many pure white birds still retain a small spot of their original base color (such as Pharaoh wild-type) on the top of their head, breeders continuously work toward producing spotless birds. 

India

• Males reach up to 7 feet long including the train and weigh 8.8–13.2 lbs; females 3 feet long and 6–8.8 lbs.
• Omnivorous, eating seeds, grain, insects, lizards, frogs, and small snakes.
• Agile and can fly short distances or roost high in trees to avoid predators.
• Native to South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan), but introduced globally in feral and domestic populations. They thrive in scrublands, deciduous forests, and farmlands.
• The national bird of India and a sacred animal in Hindu culture.

Indonesia

• Drakes weigh 3.5–5lbs, ducks weigh 3–4.5lbs. 
• They come in fawn and white, white, black, blue, and chocolate. 
• Energetic, alert, and often high-strung. 
• Lay 100-250+ white to bluish-green eggs per year. 
• They love to forage for slugs, snails, worms, and insects.
• Because they primarily run rather than fly, they are easier to contain in large, fenced-in acreage. 
• Must have access to fresh water for drinking and keeping feathers clean.
• Require a secure, predator-proof shelter at night.

USA

• Calm, friendly, and relatively quiet.
• 8–12 years lifespan.
• Too heavy to fly, require basic fencing. 
• Drakes 8-12lbs, hens 7-9lbs.
• Lay 150-300 large white or bluish eggs per year.
• Need free access to water for bathing and keeping their nasal passages clear. Ducklings should not have unrestricted swimming access until they grow their waterproof feathers.
• Omnivorous, subsisting heavily on plants, insects, and commercial waterfowl feed.
• Famous as the inspiration for Donald Duck and the Aflac mascot.

India

• Omnivorous birds that feed on a variety of foods, including seeds, berries, grains, insects, small reptiles (including snakes), & small mammals. 
• Purple peafowl have a deep purple or violet sheen on their neck and breast. Their train is darker than the Indian Blue, featuring purple and green hues in the "eyes".
• The "pied" gene causes leucistic white patches to appear throughout the bird's body. Every individual is unique, with white feathers replacing colored ones in varying amounts.

France

• Drakes 7–12lbs lustrous green heads, white neck ring, rich claret/chestnut breast, gray bodies; Hens 5–10lbs brown/black penciled feathers, bright blue speculum feathers on wings.
• 100–180 large white or blue-tinted eggs per year.
• Calm, gentle, easily handled.
• Require sturdy, predator-proof enclosures.
• Excellent foragers, keep gardens free of slugs and beetles.
• Because importation of Mallards is restricted in some areas (e.g., Florida), Rouens are often a sought-after alternative.

USA

• They have white feathers with sharp, metallic black edging, similar to fish scales. Heads and wattles vary from red to bluish-white.
• Mature toms typically weigh between 16–22lbs, mature hens weigh around 10–12lbs.
• Generally friendly, active, & curious, especially when socialized as poults. Toms can sometimes be aggressive toward other species.
• Unlike heavy commercial breeds, Royal Palms are excellent flyers & active foragers. Prefer roosting in trees if not provided with a high-perch shelter.

Sweden

• Drakes reach 6.5–9lbs; hens weigh 5.5–8lbs.
• Uniform slate-blue body with a white bib from the bill to the chest. Drake has a darker blue head and a greenish bill, the hen's head matches her body and darker bill.
• Calm, and friendly making them fantastic pets.
• Very active layers, producing 100-180 large, white or tinted eggs during the spring and summer.
• Highly valued as a heritage meat breed, though they mature slower than other utility ducks.
• They are a domestic breed and generally cannot fly

 Belgium

• Weigh 15-22lbs, some can reach up to 49lbs, and up to 2.5 feet or more in length.
• Seven recognized colors: black, blue, fawn, light grey, sandy, steel grey, and white.
• They are known to be gentle, docile, and relaxed.
• Require more food than small breeds and large amounts of hay.
• Live for 5 to 8 years, up to 10 years with proper care. Common health issues: obesity, sore hocks, and dental problems.
• Need large, sturdy, well-maintained enclosures. 
• Not ideal for meat production.

Netherlands

• Dwarf rabbits, with a maximum show weight of 4lbs.
• Known for a short, thick, muscular build with a wide head and floppy ears that hang below the jaw.
• Affectionate, social, and intelligent.
• Dense, soft, rollback fur requires minimal grooming, in over 30 recognized colors. 
• Diet consists of high-quality grass hay, fresh greens, and a small amount of fortified pellets.
• Prone to ear infections, dental problems, and GI stasis.
• Need daily supervised, free-roam time to exercise. 
• Live 7-14 years. 

France

• Dwarf breed: 2.5 to 3.75 pounds
• Live 7 to 10 years
• Single-mane (one copy of the gene, mane may thin out) or double-mane (two copies, dense mane for life)
• Friendly, gentle, and social, but they can be timid.
• Requires daily brushing to prevent painful tangles and mats, especially in double-maned rabbits.
• Needs unlimited grass hay, fresh water, high-quality pellets, and safe leafy greens.
• Best kept indoors in a safe, spacious pen with room to hop and play, protected from extreme heat or cold.

 USA

• "Rexed" fur is exceptionally dense, plush, upright, and velvety.
• Small, compact, adults weigh between 3 and 4.5 pounds.
• Wide variety of colors/patterns: black, blue, castor, chocolate, lilac, lynx, otter, and white.
• Live for 5–10 years.
• Friendly, calm, and docile.
• Diet of unlimited hay, small amount of pellets and fresh greens.
• Need a secure, spacious hutch with a solid floor.
• Minimal grooming required. 
• Potential health issues: GI stasis, respiratory problems, & uterine cancer in unspayed females.

 France

• Velvety coat is caused by a genetic mutation where the guard hairs are shorter than the undercoat, making the fur stand upright.
• Due to the rex gene, they often have curled or shortened whiskers.
• Intelligent, friendly, and docile.
• Many colors including Castor, Black, Chocolate, and Blue.
• Prone to "sore hocks".
• High-quality hay, fresh greens, and a limited amount of pellets.
• Weekly grooming recommended.
• Need large enclosures and daily supervised, active playtime. 
• Weight 7.5–10.5 pounds.

 USA

• Developed at Texas A&M University-Kingsville using seven breeds: New Zealand Red, Siamese Satin, Californian, New Zealand White, Dutch, Champagne d'Argent, Harlequin, and Havana.
• Bred to thrive in temperatures exceeding 100°F.
• Medium to large (10-12lbs), come in various colors and patterns: agouti, black, blue, chocolate, lilac, red, etc.
• Noted for high feed conversion rates, making them efficient for meat production.
• Docile and easy to handle.
• They thrive in cages and colonies.
• Live 8-10 years.